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Site frequency spectrum

Definition
AI-generated

The site frequency spectrum (SFS) counts variants by the number of copies (or individuals) carrying the alternate allele in a sample.

Why it matters in GWAS

The SFS informs rare-variant burden design, demographic modeling, and detection of cryptic relatedness or batch shifts.

Example usage

"The folded site frequency spectrum showed an excess of singletons suggestive of sequencing noise."

References

  • Fu W, Akey JM. (2013). Selection and population genetics. Nat Rev Genet (concepts chapter).

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