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Miniprot

Definition
AI-generated

Miniprot is a fast aligner that maps protein sequences to a genome while allowing splice boundaries, analogous to spliced aligners for transcripts.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

Protein-level evidence strengthens gene models in new assemblies and pangenome graphs; consistent CDS boundaries matter for coding consequence calls when annotators use miniprot or related tools (e.g. within GALBA or LiftOn workflows).

Example usage

"We aligned UniProt proteins with miniprot to supplement RNA-seq evidence in the automated annotation."

References

  • Li H. (2023). Protein-to-genome alignment with miniprot. Bioinformatics.
  • Ji HJ, Pertea M, Salzberg SL. (2026). Annotating genomes at increased scale and resolution. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-026-00937-3

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