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dbSNP

Definition
AI-generated

dbSNP is an NCBI-hosted database of small genetic variants, including SNPs and short indels, with stable identifiers (rsIDs) used for variant naming and cross-study harmonization.

Why it matters in GWAS

dbSNP rsIDs are the common language for reporting, matching, and integrating variants across GWAS datasets, summary statistics, and downstream annotation tools.

Example usage

"We mapped all lead variants to dbSNP rsIDs before meta-analysis and annotation."

References

  • Sherry ST, et al. (2001). dbSNP: the NCBI database of genetic variation. Nucleic Acids Res.

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