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Allele count (AC)

Definition
AI-generated

Allele count (AC) in VCF is the number of alternate alleles observed at a variant in the genotypes present—cohort-wide for multi-sample files.

Why it matters in GWAS

AC with allele number (AN) defines sample allele frequency for filtering rare variants and for MAC-based masks in burden tests.

Example usage

"Variants with AC < 5 in the internal panel were excluded from SKAT."

References

  • Danecek P, et al. (2011). The variant call format and VCFtools. Bioinformatics.

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